α 'Little Alpha' details counterpositions to his arguments and makes the case that infinite causality is absurd. It also recapitulates arguments from other philosophers, importantly so, Plato, and details their positions on causality and causal logic. It argues that things exist because of causative forces that he calls first principles. A 'Big Alpha' discusses the motion of meaning as it flows from cause to effect. The Metaphysics is sometimes divided into three sections: A-E, Z-Θ, and I-N.ġ-2. The subject matter ranges from science to philosophy to theology and catalogues many discussions related to these themes. The book is arranged in 14 sections: Α, α, Β, Γ, Δ, Ε, Ζ, Η, Θ, Ι, Κ, Λ, Μ, and N (That is Big Alpha, Little Alpha, Beta, Gamma, Delta, Epsilon, Zeta, Eta, Theta, Iota, Kappa, Lambda, Mu and Nu). We are thankful for their contributions and encourage you to make your own. Second are General Topics which offer detailed introductions to the main areas of Aristotle's philosophical activity.These notes were contributed by members of the GradeSaver community. First, the present, general entry offers a brief account of Aristotle's life and characterizes his central philosophical commitments, highlighting his most distinctive methods and most influential achievements. The set of entries on Aristotle in this site addresses this situation by proceeding in three tiers. The long history of interpretation and appropriation of Aristotelian texts and themes-spanning over two millennia and comprising philosophers working within a variety of religious and secular traditions-has rendered even basic points of interpretation controversial. In all these areas, Aristotle's theories have provided illumination, met with resistance, sparked debate, and generally stimulated the sustained interest of an abiding readership.īecause of its wide range and its remoteness in time, Aristotle's philosophy defies easy encapsulation. His extant writings span a wide range of disciplines, from logic, metaphysics and philosophy of mind, through ethics, political theory, aesthetics and rhetoric, and into such primarily non-philosophical fields as empirical biology, where he excelled at detailed plant and animal observation and taxonomy. A prodigious researcher and writer, Aristotle left a great body of work, perhaps numbering as many as two-hundred treatises, from which approximately thirty-one survive. Judged solely in terms of his philosophical influence, only Plato is his peer: Aristotle's works shaped centuries of philosophy from Late Antiquity through the Renaissance, and even today continue to be studied with keen, non-antiquarian interest.

Aristotle (384–322 B.C.) numbers among the greatest philosophers of all time.

Aristotle metaphysics book 4